Urutan kerja
Facade and site works sequence
Facade and site works connect the building to climate, drainage and daily access. The sequence must protect the plinth, direct water away from the building and avoid trapping finished areas behind later earthworks.
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Urutan ini terhubung dengan kalkulator, checklist dan halaman biaya kesalahan agar planning dan kontrol risiko tetap satu sistem.
Urutan pekerjaan yang direkomendasikan
01 Close facade edges, plinth and exposed interfaces
Protect the bottom and outer face of the building before site levels rise.
- Check plinth height, splash zone, facade base and waterproofing terminations.
- Install facade finish, cladding or render with movement joints and drips.
- Coordinate exterior lighting, outlets and penetrations.
Hold point: Site grading should not cover facade or plinth details until they are inspected.
Alat, peralatan dan akses: Scaffold, Render tools, Sealant gun, Drip edge tools
02 Set drainage, grading and hardscape base
Move water away from the structure before final landscaping.
- Confirm finished floor, external levels and slope away from the building.
- Install drains, inspection points, channels and stormwater routes.
- Prepare base layers for paving, paths, ramps and service access.
Hold point: Paving or landscape finishes should not proceed until drainage routes and slopes are checked.
Alat, peralatan dan akses: Laser level, Compactor, Drain laser, Pipe tools, Paver tools
03 Install landscape preparation and final external systems
Finish external areas without damaging facade, waterproofing or access.
- Install irrigation sleeves, lighting cable routes and planting preparation.
- Protect completed facade and drains during final soil or paving works.
- Test exterior lighting, drainage flow and access routes.
Hold point: Final handover of external works should wait until rainwater path, lighting and access are tested.
Alat, peralatan dan akses: Irrigation tools, Cable locator, Lighting tester, Protection boards
Alat, peralatan dan akses
Facade
- Scaffold
- Render tools
- Cladding tools
- Sealant gun
Drainage and grading
- Laser level
- Compactor
- Pipe tools
- Drain camera
External systems
- Irrigation tools
- Cable locator
- Lighting tester
- Protection boards
Norma konsumsi material untuk perencanaan
Rentang konsumsi adalah benchmark perencanaan. Kuantitas final harus dicek terhadap gambar, spesifikasi, kode lokal dan data supplier.
| Material atau resource | Basis | Rentang rencana | Unit | Catatan |
| Facade coating | Facade surface | 0.15-0.30 | l/m2/coat | Coverage varies by texture and porosity. |
| Paving base aggregate | Paved area | 0.10-0.20 | m3/m2 | Adjust to traffic and soil. |
| Drain channel allowance | Catchment area | 0.10-0.30 | lm/m2 | Planning benchmark before hydraulic design. |
| Planting soil | Planting area | 0.15-0.30 | m3/m2 | Depends on planting depth. |
Quality gate sebelum lanjut
- Facade base and plinth waterproofing are visible before backfill or paving.
- External falls move water away from the building.
- Drainage is connected and tested before finishes.
- Exterior services are protected and accessible.
Istilah glossary terkait
Sistem finishing luar bangunan yang terlihat.
Zona fasad bawah yang bertemu tanah, cipratan air, dan hardscape.
Manajemen aliran air di area sekitar bangunan.
Tingkat pengaruh lingkungan seperti hujan dan garam.
Tingkat kesulitan logistik ke area proyek.